Chronology of Theodore Payne

1872 Born in Northamptonshire, England.on June 19. Active during school years in botanical society; made collection of pressed plants.  Apprenticed to a nursery firm at age 16 for thorough training in nursery and seed business.
1891

Saw large display of California native plants at The Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew in England. 

1893 Came to California at age 21 and had charge of the gardens on Madame Modjeska’s ranch in Santiago Canyon, Orange County (2 1/2 years).  Began his interest in California wild flowers.
1896 Employed by Germain Seed (then Fruit) Company.
1903 Established his first nursery and seed business at 440 S. Broadway, Los Angeles.  Began collecting wild flower seeds as a hobby.
1905 Moved business to 345 S. Main where office remained until 1931. Began specializing in California wild flowers, native plants and eucalyptus.  Purchased growing grounds at 33rd St. and Hoover. Planted vacant lots in Hollywood and Pasadena with native wild flowers. Created wild flower garden for Raymond Hotel in Pasadena
1906 Published first catalog California Native Flower Seeds.
1907 Married Alice Noyes in San Francisco.
1913 Became President of Wildflower Club of Southwest Museum and laid out its native garden.  Developed herbarium there. Co-owned ranch in Thermal with John Ruopp, foreman at Modjeska.
1915

Developed first public area in Los Angeles planted entirely with natives: a 5-acre wild garden at Exposition Park (now site of the rose garden), containing 262 species of California native trees, shrubs and wild flowers.

1919 Formed 5-year partnership with Ralph D. Cornell.  Designed large landscape projects:  Pomona College, Occidental College, Torrey Pines Park.  Designed Washington Park for City of Pasadena.
1922 Moved nursery to 10 acres at 1969-99 Los Feliz Blvd. on land he purchased.
1926 Provided ideas and plant materials for Blaksley (now Santa Barbara) Botanic Garden.
1927 Assisted Mrs. Susanna Bixby Bryant with siting and design of original Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden in Orange County.  Helped to relocate the Garden to Claremont in 1951. Maintained private estate landscaping commissions throughout Southern California:  Beverly Hills, Bel Air, Pasadena, and Santa Barbara
1939 Created native plant garden with 176 species at California Institute of  Technology, Pasadena (later site of Norman Church Laboratory). Continued publishing articles and speaking about loss of wild flowers.
1952 Celebrated 80th birthday on June 19.  Honored by Southern California Horticultural Institute and given honorary life membership.
1958 Developed a 5-acre native plant garden at Descanso Gardens, La Canada.
1960 Incorporation of The Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers and Native Plants, Inc., a non-profit organization to perpetuate California’s native flora, on January 6.
1961

Dedication of 320 acres in Antelope Valley near Llano as The Theodore Payne Wildlife Sanctuary by Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors on January 28. After 58 years in business, turned over stock of seeds, plants and equipment to The Foundation to carry on his work and vacated Los Feliz property.

1962 Published Life on the Modjeska Ranch in the Gay Nineties. Celebrated 90th birthday on June 19 at Administration Hall of Los Angeles County Supervisors.
1963 Dedication of temporary site for Foundation at Whittier Narrows, Jan. 19. “Man of the Year” Award by California Garden Clubs, Inc. Died  in Los Angeles on May 6.  Papers and library donated to Foundation. Introduced into cultivation over 430 species of wild flowers and native plants during his lifetime.
1966 Donation of 20-acre site for Foundation in Sun Valley, California, by Eddie Merrill.
1968 Acquisition of adjacent 2-acre property for Foundation office.
1983 Beginning of Wildflower Hotline.
2004 First Annual Theodore Payne Foundation Los Angeles County Native Plant Garden Tour.