©2001-06 Photo by Ken Gilliland

Pentagramma triangularis triangularis

Golden-back Fern
 
Form: Fern Growth habit: Upright
Size: 4" - 12" h x 4" - 12" w Deciduous: Dormant in summer/ fall. Can die back completely.
Flowering Season: n/a Growth Rate: Moderate
Flower Color: n/a Hardiness: to 7,500'
Exposure: Shade Cultural Uses: Medicinal, Cultural
Soil Moisture: Semi Dry to semi moist
Soil Type: Sandy, rocky CNPS Status: Not Listed
Family: Pteridaceae
Distribution: California Floristic Province, Modoc Plateau (caves in Lava Beds National Monument), East of Sierra Nevada, Desert Mountains Habitat: Generally shaded, sometimes rocky or wooded areas
 
Wildlife Value: Ferns are browsed by wildlife.
 

Description:

A beautiful well-shaped fern. The underside of the leaves are gold metallic. The picture on the right has P. triangularis mixed with Pellaea andromedaefolia and the picture to the left has P. triangularis mixed with Polypodium californicum. Native Americans used P. triangularis as a pain killer for toothaches and after childbirth. Children used the fronds to make designs with.